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Irad Ortiz Jr., riding White Abarrio, reacts after winning the Breeders’ Cup Classic on Saturday, Nov. 4, 2023, at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)
Irad Ortiz Jr., riding White Abarrio, reacts after winning the Breeders’ Cup Classic on Saturday, Nov. 4, 2023, at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)
Kevin Modesti is an editorial writer and columnist for the Southern California News Group. A Los Angeles native, he was a sports writer, columnist and editor for most of his career before switching to news reporting and then to the Opinions section in 2011. He lives in the San Fernando Valley and is based in the Woodland Hills office.
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ARCADIA – The Breeders’ Cup is meant to answer questions, to identify an American Horse of the Year, to reveal stars of the future, to neatly sum up a racing season.

Maybe this Breeders’ Cup did. Maybe this Breeders’ Cup didn’t. Well, that must mean it didn’t.

Which is fine, because it gives thoroughbred racing fans – and others – more to talk about even after the sweeping up is done at Santa Anita Park.

When White Abarrio won the $6 million Breeders’ Cup Classic, he capped a week that raised or reheated more issues than it settled.

Starting with the most basic: Who is the best horse on the continent in 2023?

  • Irad Ortiz Jr. riding White Abarrio reacts after winning the...

    Irad Ortiz Jr. riding White Abarrio reacts after winning the Breeders’ Cup Classic (Grade 1) during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Irad Ortiz Jr. riding White Abarrio reacts after winning the...

    Irad Ortiz Jr. riding White Abarrio reacts after winning the Breeders’ Cup Classic (Grade 1) during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Irad Ortiz Jr., second from right, riding White Abarrio wins...

    Irad Ortiz Jr., second from right, riding White Abarrio wins the Breeders’ Cup Classic (Grade 1) during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Irad Ortiz Jr. riding White Abarrio reacts after winning the...

    Irad Ortiz Jr. riding White Abarrio reacts after winning the Breeders’ Cup Classic (Grade 1) during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Irad Ortiz Jr. riding White Abarrio reacts after winning the...

    Irad Ortiz Jr. riding White Abarrio reacts after winning the Breeders’ Cup Classic (Grade 1) during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Irad Ortiz Jr. riding White Abarrio reacts after winning the...

    Irad Ortiz Jr. riding White Abarrio reacts after winning the Breeders’ Cup Classic (Grade 1) during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Irad Ortiz Jr. riding White Abarrio reacts after winning the...

    Irad Ortiz Jr. riding White Abarrio reacts after winning the Breeders’ Cup Classic (Grade 1) during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Irad Ortiz Jr. celebrates after riding White Abarrio and winning...

    Irad Ortiz Jr. celebrates after riding White Abarrio and winning the Breeders’ Cup Classic (Grade 1) during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Irad Ortiz Jr. celebrates after riding White Abarrio and winning...

    Irad Ortiz Jr. celebrates after riding White Abarrio and winning the Breeders’ Cup Classic (Grade 1) during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Fans and their shadows during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World...

    Fans and their shadows during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • A Santa Anita employee cleans the doors underneath the grandstand...

    A Santa Anita employee cleans the doors underneath the grandstand prior to the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Fans pose for pictures in front of the Breeder Cup...

    Fans pose for pictures in front of the Breeder Cup logo with flowers during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • A man smokes a cigar during the Breeders’ Cup 2023...

    A man smokes a cigar during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Jockey Junior Alvarado (3) riding Cody’s Wish wins the Breeders’...

    Jockey Junior Alvarado (3) riding Cody’s Wish wins the Breeders’ Cup Dirt Mile (Grade 1) ahead of jockey Flavien Prat (9) riding National Treasure during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Jockey Junior Alvarado, left, riding Cody’s Wish wins the Breeders’...

    Jockey Junior Alvarado, left, riding Cody’s Wish wins the Breeders’ Cup Dirt Mile (Grade 1) ahead of jockey Flavien Prat (9) riding National Treasure during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • National Treasure cools off after fishing second in the 3rd...

    National Treasure cools off after fishing second in the 3rd race during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Jockey Junior Alvarado (3) riding Cody’s Wish celebrates after winning...

    Jockey Junior Alvarado (3) riding Cody’s Wish celebrates after winning the Breeders’ Cup Dirt Mile (Grade 1) ahead of jockey Flavien Prat (not pictured) riding National Treasure during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Jockey Junior Alvarado (3) riding Cody’s Wish wins the Breeders’...

    Jockey Junior Alvarado (3) riding Cody’s Wish wins the Breeders’ Cup Dirt Mile (Grade 1) ahead of jockey Flavien Prat (9) riding National Treasure during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • The Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park...

    The Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Fans silhouetted make their way to the grandstands during the...

    Fans silhouetted make their way to the grandstands during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Jockey Lanfranco Dettori riding Inspiral wins the Breeders’ Cup Filly...

    Jockey Lanfranco Dettori riding Inspiral wins the Breeders’ Cup Filly & Mare Turf (Grade 1) during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Fans wearing colorful hats during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World...

    Fans wearing colorful hats during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Jockey Brad Ortiz Jr. riding Goodnight Olive wins the Breeders’...

    Jockey Brad Ortiz Jr. riding Goodnight Olive wins the Breeders’ Cup Filly & Mare Sprint (Grade 1) during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Fans wearing colorful hats during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World...

    Fans wearing colorful hats during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Jockey Brad Ortiz Jr., left, riding Goodnight Olive wins the...

    Jockey Brad Ortiz Jr., left, riding Goodnight Olive wins the Breeders’ Cup Filly & Mare Sprint (Grade 1) during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Jockey Brad Ortiz Jr. hugs his horse Goodnight Olive after...

    Jockey Brad Ortiz Jr. hugs his horse Goodnight Olive after wining the Breeders’ Cup Filly & Mare Sprint (Grade 1) during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Arcadia, CA – November 04: Jockey Brad Ortiz Jr. riding...

    Arcadia, CA – November 04: Jockey Brad Ortiz Jr. riding Goodnight Olive celebrates after winning the Breeders Cup Filly & Mare Sprint (Grade 1) during the Breeders Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham/MediaNews Group/Pasadena Star-News via Getty Images)

  • Fans wearing colorful hats during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World...

    Fans wearing colorful hats during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Thousands of fans look on during the Breeders’ Cup 2023...

    Thousands of fans look on during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • The start of the Breeders’ Cup Mile (Grade 1) during...

    The start of the Breeders’ Cup Mile (Grade 1) during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • The start of the Breeders’ Cup Mile (Grade 1) during...

    The start of the Breeders’ Cup Mile (Grade 1) during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Jockeys and their horses make the first turn during the...

    Jockeys and their horses make the first turn during the Breeders’ Cup Mile (Grade 1) during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Jockey William Buick riding Master of the Seas wins the...

    Jockey William Buick riding Master of the Seas wins the Breeders’ Cup Mile (Grade 1) on a photo finish as jockey Oisin Murphy, right, riding Mawj during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Jockey William Buick riding Master of the Seas wins the...

    Jockey William Buick riding Master of the Seas wins the Breeders’ Cup Mile (Grade 1) on a photo finish during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Jockey William Buick riding Master of the Seas celebrates after...

    Jockey William Buick riding Master of the Seas celebrates after winning the Breeders’ Cup Mile (Grade 1) on a photo finish during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Jockey Florent Geroux riding Idiomatic wins the Breeders’ Cup Distaff...

    Jockey Florent Geroux riding Idiomatic wins the Breeders’ Cup Distaff (Grade 1) during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Jockey Florent Geroux, left, riding Idiomatic wins the Breeders’ Cup...

    Jockey Florent Geroux, left, riding Idiomatic wins the Breeders’ Cup Distaff (Grade 1) during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Jockey Florent Geroux riding Idiomatic reacts after winning the Breeders’...

    Jockey Florent Geroux riding Idiomatic reacts after winning the Breeders’ Cup Distaff (Grade 1) during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Jockey Florent Geroux, left, riding Idiomatic wins the Breeders’ Cup...

    Jockey Florent Geroux, left, riding Idiomatic wins the Breeders’ Cup Distaff (Grade 1) during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Jockey Florent Geroux riding Idiomatic reacts after winning the Breeders’...

    Jockey Florent Geroux riding Idiomatic reacts after winning the Breeders’ Cup Distaff (Grade 1) during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Fans look on during the Breeders’ Cup Turf (Grade 1)...

    Fans look on during the Breeders’ Cup Turf (Grade 1) during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Jockey Ryan Moore, right, riding Auguste Rodin wins the Breeders’...

    Jockey Ryan Moore, right, riding Auguste Rodin wins the Breeders’ Cup Turf (Grade 1) during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Jockey Ryan Moore, right, riding Auguste Rodin wins the Breeders’...

    Jockey Ryan Moore, right, riding Auguste Rodin wins the Breeders’ Cup Turf (Grade 1) during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Jockey Ryan Moore riding Auguste Rodin wins the Breeders’ Cup...

    Jockey Ryan Moore riding Auguste Rodin wins the Breeders’ Cup Turf (Grade 1) during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Jockey Ryan Moore riding Auguste Rodin wins the Breeders’ Cup...

    Jockey Ryan Moore riding Auguste Rodin wins the Breeders’ Cup Turf (Grade 1) during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • A outrider takes a break in the tunnel with her...

    A outrider takes a break in the tunnel with her horse during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Fans silhouetted make their way in the grandstands during the...

    Fans silhouetted make their way in the grandstands during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Horse racing fans look through the program during the Breeders’...

    Horse racing fans look through the program during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • A statue of Seabiscuit in the paddock area during the...

    A statue of Seabiscuit in the paddock area during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • The Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park...

    The Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Fans make their way pass the fountain during the Breeders’...

    Fans make their way pass the fountain during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Fans come through the main gates during the Breeders’ Cup...

    Fans come through the main gates during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Fans make their way toward the paddock area during the...

    Fans make their way toward the paddock area during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Japanese fans make their way toward the grand stands during...

    Japanese fans make their way toward the grand stands during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • A fan wearing a colorful hat during the Breeders’ Cup...

    A fan wearing a colorful hat during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Jockey Gerardo Corrales riding Nobals wins the Breeders’ Cup Turf...

    Jockey Gerardo Corrales riding Nobals wins the Breeders’ Cup Turf Sprint (Grade 1) during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

  • Jockey Gerardo Corrales, right, riding Nobals wins the Breeders’ Cup...

    Jockey Gerardo Corrales, right, riding Nobals wins the Breeders’ Cup Turf Sprint (Grade 1) ahead of jockey Joel Rosario, left, riding Big Invasion during the Breeders’ Cup 2023 World Championships at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia on Saturday, November 4, 2023. (Photo by Keith Birmingham, Pasadena Star-News/ SCNG)

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Usually the Classic settles that. A year ago at Keeneland, in Lexington, Ky., it was a crowning procession for romping winner Flightline, who couldn’t lose the Classic and probably couldn’t have lost the Horse of the Year vote by racing journalists and executives even if he did. Five of the past eight Classic winners have been named Horse of the Year.

This time it was supposed to be decided definitively if Arcangelo, the presumptive favorite, added to his Belmont and Travers Stakes victories by capturing the Classic.

But then Arcangelo was scratched, the day after being entered on Monday, because a hind-hoof problem wasn’t going to go away in time. The 3-year-old colt left the championship door open.

Elite Power? The 5-year-old horse’s repeat victory in the $2 million Breeders’ Cup Sprint was his fourth win in five starts and second in a Grade I. But even great sprinters don’t win Horse of the Year. Next.

Up to the Mark? The 4-year-old colt’s trainer, Todd Pletcher, had been talking him up for the sport’s top championship, noting that no American horse had more than his three Grade I victories this year. But Up to the Mark ran second in the $4 million Breeders’ Cup Turf on Saturday. Finishing lapped on to Auguste Rodin, a global superstar from Britain, didn’t diminish Up to the Mark’s reputation, but it didn’t polish it.

Cody’s Wish? Now we’re talking. The 4-year-old colt’s repeat victory in the $2 million Breeders’ Cup Dirt Mile was his fourth in five starts this year, including three Grade I wins, with wins on three racing circuits. His win Saturday was the most popular of the day. The horse’s connection with Cody Dorman, a young man from Kentucky born with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome makes him the kind of story the sport likes to promote.

Idiomatic? There we might have the champ. She’s a filly, a stout 4-year-old, and females don’t often win Horse of the Year in seasons when they didn’t beat males. But her work against fellow females is exemplary: After a hard-earned victory in the $2 million Breeders’ Cup Distaff on Saturday, she has nine starts, eight wins, three Grade I’s, at five different distances, on four different circuits. Her durability and consistency make her a lot of what American racehorses aren’t these days.

“Listen, I think she definitely deserves some votes for Horse of the Year,” said her trainer, Brad Cox. “It’s a serious record. Once again, it’s Horse of the Year, not horse of the Fall, horse of the Summer, horse of the Spring, or horse of the Breeders’ Cup. She has had a tremendous year from start to finish. Today was just icing on the cake.”

And we have to ask: White Abarrio? The 4-year-old colt is the horse of the late season, winning the Whitney at Saratoga and now the Breeders’ Cup Classic, giving him three wins in five starts, two Grade I’s, at three distances on three circuits. But he didn’t put the Horse of the Year question to bed. Nobody in this Classic could have.

“I hope this horse, after this race, gets the respect he deserves,” is the boldest declaration Clint Cornett, a part-owner, would make.

Hanging over White Abarrio’s story on this hazy Saturday afternoon was the story of his trainer, Rick Dutrow Jr.

Maybe it does, at that, sum up the horse-racing year, or any recent horse-racing year. White Abarrio is Dutrow’s first top horse since he returned in January from a 10-year suspension handed down by the New York Racing Association for repeated violations, among them the admitted use of a steroid on 2008 Kentucky Derby and Preakness winner Big Brown. This, at a time when the sport is trying to put away questions about its drug and animal-welfare practices, intensified during this Breeders’ Cup week by the fatal breakdown of Geaux Rocket Ride and sudden death of Practical Move in morning training.

Those questions weren’t answered either way at this Breeders’ Cup. They simply go on.

The 40th Breeders’ Cup did deliver compelling racing by outstanding horses and jockeys. It did deliver an early favorite for the 2024 Kentucky Derby in Fierceness, an impressive winner of Friday’s Breeders’ Cup Juvenile. It did whet the appetite for more next year when the Breeders’ Cup returns to Del Mar.

If it didn’t clearly identify a Horse of the Year, well, it will be fun for a while to debate who’s best in the sport instead of what’s wrong with it.